Behavioural study of Nymphs of Periplaneta americana in a Light-Dark Box Subjected to Different Environmental conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2020.05.01.06Keywords:
Periplaneta americana, Circadian rhythm, Light-dark boxAbstract
Nymphs of Periplaneta americana were used as an insect model to test behavioral changes in light-dark box experimental setup in relation to circadian rhythm disruption. The present study is focused mainly on light and dark preferences based on the three parameters of responses by a nymph of P. Americana in different environmental conditions by using light-dark box. The nymphs under constant light (LL) and constant darkness (DD) exposure were found to exhibit higher behavioral response in light-dark box test (Mean±SEM) when compared to 12 hours light-12 hours darkness LD condition.
Downloads
References
Aschoff, J. (1965). Circadian rhythms in man: a self-sustained oscillator with an inherent frequency underlies human 24-hour periodicity. Science, 148 (3676), 1427-1432.
Aschoff, J. (1960). Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology, 25, 11–28.
Brady, J. (1974). The physiology of insect circadian rhythms. Advances in insect physiology, 10, 1-115.
Cornwell, P. B. (1968) The cockroach. Hutchinson, London.
Flausino, O. A., Jr, Zangrossi, H., Jr, Salgado, J. V., & Viana, M. B. (2002). Effects of acute and chronic treatment with Hypericum perforatum L. (LI 160) on different anxiety-related responses in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 71 (1-2), 251–257.
Gunn, D.L. (1940). The Daily Rhythm of Activity of the Cockroach, Blatta Orientalis L : I. Aktograph Experiments, Especially in Relation to Light. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 17, 267-277.
Hascoët, M., Bourin, M. (1998). A new approach to the light/dark test procedure in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 60(3), 645–653.
Hascoët, M., Bourin, M., Nic Dhonnchadha, B. A. (2001). The mouse light-dark paradigm: a review. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 25(1), 141–166.
Leppla, N.C., Koehler, P.G., Agee, H.R. (1989). Circadian rhythms of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae): Locomotion in response to different photoperiods and wavelengths of light. Journal of Insect Physiology, 35, 63-66.
Mampe, C. D. (1972). The relative importance of household insects in the continental United States. Pest Control, 40, 24, 26, 27-28.
Mira, A., Raubenheimer, D. (2002). Divergent nutrition-related adaptations in two cockroach populations inhabiting different environments. Physiological entomology, 27, 330-339.
Pittendrigh, C.S., Minis, D.H. (1972). Circadian systems: longevity as a function of circadian resonance in Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 69 (6), 1537–1539.
Pyza, E., & Meinertzhagen, I. A. (1993). Daily and circadian rhythms of synaptic frequency in the first visual neuropile of the housefly's (Musca domestica L.) optic lobe. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 254(1340), 97–105.
Pyża, E., Cymborowski, B. (2001). Circadian rhythms in behaviour and in the visual system of the blow fly, Calliphora vicina. Journal of Insect Physiology, 47 (8), 897-904.
Rau, P. (1940). The Life History of the American Cockroach, Periplaneta americana Linn. (Orthop: Blattidae). Entomology News, 51(6),121-124.
Roberts, S.K. (1974). Circadian rhythms in cockroaches. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 88, 21-30.
Roberts, S.K. (1962). Circadian activity rhythms in cockroaches. Entrainment and phase shifting. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 59, 175-186.
Sánchez-Vázquez, F. J., Madrid, J. A., Zamora, S., Iigo, M., & Tabata, M. (1996). Demand feeding and locomotor circadian rhythms in the goldfish, Carassius auratus: dual and independent phasing. Physiology & behavior, 60 (2), 665–674.
Shepard, M., Keeley, L.L. (1972). Circadian rhythmicity and capacity for enforced activity in the cockroach, Blaberus discoidalis, after cardiacectomy-allatectomy. Journal of Insect Physiology, 18 (3), 595-601.
Tobler, I. (1983). Effect of forced locomotion on the rest-activity cycle of the cockroach. Behavioural Brain Research, 8(3), 351-360.
Wright, C.G., McDaniel, H.C., Honeycutt, D.M., Russell, J.A. (1986). Cockroach species observed in structures on a permanent military base over a 20-year period. Journal of Entomological Science, 21 (3), 243-247.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Dera Natung Government College Research Journal retains the copyright of the article and its contents. The authors are expected to obtain permission from the journal if they choose to reuse the article under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Upon having received the journal’s permission, this open license would allow the authors for reuse or adaptation as long as their original article is properly and adequately cited.