Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statements

This journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractices. The journal follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and adheres to international ethical publishing standards. All parties involved in the publication process—editors, reviewers, authors, and publishers—are expected to adhere to the ethical principles outlined below.

1. Duties of Editors

2. Duties of Authors

3. Duties of Reviewers

4. Publisher's Responsibility

5. Appeals and Complaints

6. Archiving and Preservation

7. Corrections and Retraction

8. Media Embargo

9. Peer Review

10. Plagiarism

11. Self Archiving

12. Ethical Oversight of Research

13. Guidelines for AI-Generated Content

14. Citation Manipulation